Our possessions are a major contributor to and reflection of our identities.”
R.W. Belk, Possessions and the Extended Self
Self is a project that aims to explore the way in which a person’s belongings are an extension of themselves. The intention of this series is to convey a sense of character and identity, and to communicate the idea that, to a degree, we are what we have and possess.
I wanted the objects I was shooting to be personal things that the subjects have a close relationship with: belongings they have a deep personal connection with or things they frequently use. For this reason I chose to focus on dressing tables and bedside tables, and by using the overhead shot, the viewer gets a sense of both the objects present and they way in which they are arranged. It is the combination of these things that help build up a sense of identity and character without the subject being present in the photograph.
In 1995 I embarked on a project photographing my mother at her dressing table – an image I was familiar with since I was a child. This was her ritual of putting on her make-up, curling her hair, smoking her cigarettes and now maintaining her beauty in its fading stages. I later extended the notion of women and make-up beyond my own family. So, during one of my visits to Iran, my country of birth, I started to photograph women in the process of putting on make-up.
After the 1979 Islamic revolution in Iran, strict restrictions were put upon both men and women; pop music was prohibited, boys and girls not related to each other were not allowed to be seen together in public, girls as young as the age of 9 had to wear the Islamic ‘hijab’ at school and the use of make-up was banned. After these new rules were established, women started to push back against the strict restrictions imposed upon them and heavy use of make-up became a reaction to living under the clerical rules of an Islamic regime. For some, it became a symbol of defiance and a means of empowerment.
Rules are more lenient now since the early days of the revolution, but the underlying law of covering one’s hair and modesty still apply. Make-up still plays a big part in daily life, and the image of the Iranian woman in a hijab, all made up, is embedded deeply into the country’s cultural psyche.